2
  -2022
..  
 
(    -1)
:      :100
:    -    ,      ,  
            20  
-
1.    
  ?        
2.        ?       

-
3.          
4.   ?       ?
-
5.         ?
2
6.         ,      
 
-
1.          ?
8. ..   '  '     
  -2022
..  
 
(    -1)
:      :100
:    -    ,      ,  
            20  
-
1.    
  ?        
:󼩎󼩏󼩐󼩑󼩒󼩓󼩔    :    ?
      -    
      
          
        :
2
1.    
                
 ,      
 : ,  ,   
  :
        '     , 
 , , , , 
            
 
:
          ,  ,   
        
2.    
               , ,
          
 : ,  ,   
  :
       
 ,         
            
  
     (  )
 -            :
1.      
    :
   (, , )
     
2
    
-, ,   , 
 ,  ,     '  ,    
      
   
                
    :
, ,   
,      ' 
   
:                
      
 
3.   
          :
  
   
  ,     
 ,          
4.   
          :
,      
 
    
 ,              
   -    
5.    
2
,     :
   
       
    
       -   
    
       
6.     
            
     , ,  ,    
   -, , ,      
 
7.    
    :
   
  LGBTQ+     
   
 ,             


8.      
 :
  
-  
    (  , , )
 -19      ,      
     
9.       
2
   :
  
  
       
   
10.   
   :
     
,   ,    
     (   )
󷕘󷕙󷕚:   -   
      
          

 ,               
        
         
      ,   , , ,     -
        
     ,     
   
  ' ,           
      
2.        ?       

:1.  
        ,      '  
             - , , ,
              
 -
        
 :
2
       1789   
   ,        
     
 ,    ()   ,     ( 
     )   
2.  
      ,       ' 
  ,          
   
 :
          ,    
      
       ,        
  ,      
 ,           ' 
 
3.        
 ,  ,         
-          :
        
             

             

               

4.   
  
      -  ,     
,               
2
,   ,  ,        

 ,   ,       ;     ,
     
5. - 
,             
 
       -   
        (  ,  , , ) 
  
     
         ,    - ,
           ' :
 
 

1. 
,  ,  
    
 ,  
   
 
2.  
   
    
    
 ' 
3. 
   ,  
     
  
,    

4. 
, , , 
     
, -, 
    
5.  

  
      
   - 
     
6.  

  (, ,
), ,  
, , , ,
 
2
 
 

7. 
   
   -

8. 

      (
,  ,  )
 
, 
   
 
     
 1947       :
: ,  ,  ,       
 
 :         ?  
    ?         
?
     '           , 
   '            
, 
       
 
  
          :
             
           
     ,           
 
        
   :
  -  '   ,      
     '     
     ,  ,    
-     
2
:     
  ,     ,        ;  
         
      
      
  ,      ,       
      
        ,  
    ,         
-
3.          
:󼩉󼩊󼩋󼩌󼩍  
            :
1.  
  
     ,   , 
 , ,              
 -         
2.   -
  
           
 ,  
    ,     ,    
  
       '         
3.    
       , -, ,   -
           ,   
,   ,       
 
4.  
             - ,
, ,  ,           ,
         
2
5.   
    
      (   )   
   
            
   
6.  
  
         , -
 ,   
 ,       , 
          
7.    
-  ,   ,  , -   -  
   ,     ,   
   , ,        
   
8.   
    
  ,      
,   , ,         
󹲣󼩪󼩫󼩬󼩭󼩲󼩳󼩮󼩯󼩰󼩱  
               , 
     ',  -       
     '  :
A.     ':
1.      
       
        
  
 ,   ' 
:        
2.  
, ,          '  
       
     
2
3.  
       
   
       
4.  
       '    
  ,    
           
5.  
  (18
-19
)   
       
  ,      
:19
-20
  , 
6. -   
 (  .., , )    '   
,     '  
       
:   ,  ,    
B.       ':
1.  
     '
,   -    
 -           
2.  
   ,   '  '   
  ,   
       
3.  
     
   ,    
,      
2
C.     ':
1. - 
  
 ,  ,   
2.  
  ,  ,   , 
       
3. - 
     
,      
󼨐󼨑󼨒
         , ,   ,    
                  ,
           ,   
 ,             
    ,        
            ,  
,              
        
4.   ?       ?
:  ?
            -      
     , , , , ,   
              
  

  
       ""      :
2
.. :"            
        "
  :"            
       ,      "
  ,               
      
  
     
     
     
     
      
    
      ,   ,   
          
   
     
 ,      ,    
 '  :
1.  
       
        
,      '    
2.  
         , ,  ,  
   
3.  
              

         
4.   
         , -,  
             
2
5.   
      , ,   
           
6. 
     (         ), 
     (      )
7.   
  ,   ,         
  (  NGO, , )
 
 ?
  -  ,     
         
    
   :
   (   )
  ( ,  )
  ( ,  )
  ( , - )
               
,           
  ?
,       
                
     
         '   
  
;       '        
 - , , , , ,   
  
  :"     "
  :"      "
 ,         
,        
  ,            
2
  
 
 
   
      
    , -    
     




  
     

    
   

     ' 
 
    

 ( )
 ( )

   
, ,  

  '   
     
 

     

    '   


 ,  
 , , 
  :   
      ' - ,      -
,           
     

;      
          ,   
            ,    
    
2
      ?
    ,    
     ,     
,  ,   ,    
 
  ,     
   ,  , 
 - 

 ,     , ,         - 
    ,             
    
                 
  -              
   ,              
 
  -  
       
"  ,         ;     "
-
5.         ?
:   ?
    ,            
             ,   
 ,              
      
,       '     :
 
 
            1909  
 " "    
2
󹂥󹂒󹂦󹂓󹂔󹂕󹂖󹂗󹂧󹂨󹂘󹂩󹂙󹂪󹂚󹂛󹂜󹂫󹂬󹂭󹂮󹂝󹂯󹂞󹂰󹂟󹂠󹂱󹂡󹂢󹂣󹂲󹂤  -   
󼨐󼨑󼨒:
  , ,    '         
 
            -,
        
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹    :
 :          
        , -,    
  
- :   '      '  
     
 -   
   :    '     ,   
 :     '    -      
,         
 ' :    , ,   -
     
    ,   
 
 
--:        
    
         
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤:

  
   
    
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳 :
   
       
       
           
,     , 
           -     
 
󷩃󷩄󷩅󷩆󷩇󷩈  -  
󼨐󼨑󼨒:
  ,             
,   -         
2
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹    :
1.   :    '   ,   '

2. -:               
   ,  ,   
3.     :            

4.   :        ,  
 (      )
5.   :            
     
6.   : ,         
  
:
  
  
  
  
 - 
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳 :
   
        
       , 
   ""  " 
    ?"     
  ,  
        
󷃆󹸊󹸋    :

 
  
  

    



    

,  
2

 

  

,   
 
  
󼨐󼨑󼨒  
  ?
           :
        
  -    -     
 
          
         
 
󷆫󷆪      
    ,      ,    ,
            ,  
   '    ( ),      
 ( )  
          :
  ?   '  ,   
 

  ?      '  
 ,     -            
  
󼪺󼪻:
                 -
      ,          
 ,       
:
      -    '  '   
2
     -        
 
  ,  
         
 
                
   
,        
6.         ,      
 
:1.    ? (  )
  ,          ,    
  
                   , 
    ,          

;            -   , , ,
  '  
:
   
  
  
  
,          
2.  : "
"
:
                  
      
       
   
, ,             
 
2
   :
   
        
    , 
  ,       
      , "
    "    
      :
1.   :
  '      
2. :        
3. :          
4.   :       , ,  
     
5.  :   '         
'     
-  :
     ( , ,  , )
    
    
  
    
3.   : “"
:
             
  ,
        ,       

   :

  ( )  ,  
     
  
             ,  
       
-   :
   
:
       

- :         
 
 : ,         
 :    , ,    
 
2
  :
1.    
2.       
3.       
4.      
       :
   ,  ,  -       
      "
" ( )  "" (  )   
     
4.  : "   
  "
:
                
    -   , -   -       
   -        
   :

      
      
  -    
 ,   ,        - 

         ,  
     
        
    :
:   ,      
 
 :            

   :          
         
  
  :            
   :
1.  :   
    ( , ,  ,
)
2.   :    

  (  , 
)
3.  :    
        

2
:
 , ,   
 
   
   
       
     
     :
1. 
   
2. 
   
3.    
4.    
5.       
  :
    '    ,      
    
,       
              
   
       
      
  -   ,  ,    
- 
           :
1. 20
           "-" 
"-"  
2.  .        ,   '    
            
         '        
   
2

               
    ,          
  ,             
 
                
    ,          -    

,     
       ',       
,     '        
  :
 



 

    
 -,  ,
 
-

    
 

 ,   



   
    
    
 ,  ,
 
-
7.          ?
: 󷉃󷉄-:    
       , , -      
      ,   ,    '   , 
   ,      ,       
   ?
               
     
  -  ,  ,  ,   
    -             
2
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤  ? ()
     
        -
, , -,        
  
          
  ,       
     
 
"              
     " -   
󼨐󼨑󼨒  
 
    :
              -    ,
                "  "
          ,      
  ,          
-    ,    ,    ,   , 
           ,         
,   '    ,         ,  
   ,       
     
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬  
    
;         
      :
1.  
             
 ,         
  ,     '       '   
2
2.   
  -, ,         
   
  , , -   
,  
       
3.  
 
,          ,
,             
 
4.    
 , , -   
    , , 
          
5.   
            
  ,   
    -   
6.   
   -   : , , , , 
           

7.    
     -    ,     
   
 
󹸯󹸭󹸮  
    ,     '    :
1.   -        
2.   - , ,    '  
3. -  -      ( ,   
   )
4.     -        (
      )
5.   -      
2
󷆰  
    
          
    :
󷨲󷨳󷨸󷨴󷨵󷨶󷨷1.  -  
            - , 
, , , , ,      
            ,    
          
󷪛󷪜󷪝󷪞󷪟󷪠󷪢󷪡2.  -   
  ,         ,   , ,
,     - 
 
 -            
󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝3.   -  
     
         , 
,   ,        
            ,    
  
 
󹷝󹷞󹷟󹷣󹷠󹷤󹷥󹷡󹷢4.   -  
, , ,         
  
   , , , , ,    
      
     '            
󽁀󽁁󽁂󽁃5.  -  
    , ,       
 -      (, , , ) 
        
2
󷿋󼌐󷿍󸖈󷿏󷿐󷿑󹌖󼌑󼌒󹌘󼌓󼌔󼌕󼌖󼌗󼌘󸆇󸆈󼌙󸀁󹌙󹌚6.    -  
 ,            
, ,      
 ,     
  
󷅤󷨉󷅔󷅥󷅦󷅗󷨊󷅘󷨋󷨌󷨍󷅙󷨎󷅚󷆃 7. -  
      , , ,        
   -         
  ,         '   

󷃆󹸊󹸋8.  
            ,  
          ,       
           
󷆊󷆋󷆌󷆍󷆎󷆏:    
     
      
     
  -  ,  ,  ,    ,     , 
        
  
    ,   ' ,   ' 
   '   
  ,     
   

  :
            

   ,        
 , , ,     -  
 
         
2
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍 :
         -      , 
 
'       '           
      ,   ,     
   
8. ..   '  '     
:󼯀󼯁󼯂'  '  ?
" "   
        -,  
    ,   

  
   ,   
  

       
  :
"     
    " -   
  , 
       
       
     
  ,        :
󷃆󹸃󹸄    - 
1. 
    
    
       
      :
     ?
    ?
       ?
   
         -      
  
     
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾:              
          ,      
2
2. 
          
      
    , 
    
       -       
     ?
   '   ?
     ?
         
󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾:   , "        
," 
       
3. 
        -   
 , 
          ,    ', 
               :
           
           

󷵻󷵼󷵽󷵾:  , "      
,"   
 -      -        
󼨻󼨼     
1.    '  :
         
     
   
2.   :
      ' 
,       '
 
3.   :
    ,     
4.     :
     
 
        -
      
󹰤󹰥󹰦󹰧󹰨  
         :
2
󷪛󷪜󷪝󷪞󷪟󷪠󷪢󷪡  :
                 ,
"        ,"     
   ,      ,    , "   
     ,"    '           
 
,     
 -    
󹶯󹶲󹶳󹶰󹶱󹶴   :
   '             
  , "    
 ,"    - 
 
󷿋󼌐󷿍󸖈󷿏󷿐󷿑󹌖󼌑󼌒󹌘󼌓󼌔󼌕󼌖󼌗󼌘󸆇󸆈󼌙󸀁󹌙󹌚    :
         
     
   , "       ,"     
 
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬  
- :
                
1.    :

          
    
  
2.       :
 -,           

3.    :
         '   
 , 
      
󺠣󺠤󺠥󺠦󺠧󺠨  
        ,     :
,        
      
    '     :       
 
     -    
2
  :

   -   '   '  
  :
 -   '   ,  , ,   
     
,      
󹹔󹹕󹹖󹹗
      "   "       
  
 : 
          
 ,    ,      
      
            ,  
    
   
        
    
           ,   
 '  ,       -  

 
   ,         ,    
 
     
             - 
:       ,          
 
"               

       ,         "